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Stress analysis for shotcrete lining on uneven tunnel perimeter

机译:不均匀隧道周边喷射混凝土衬砌应力分析

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摘要

When a tunnel is constructed by drilling and blasting operation, the excavated perimeter becomes uneven due to overbreak at the drill holes so that the thickness of shotcrete tends to be irregular. In this case, the conventional stress analyses for tunnel lining of a uniform thickness cannot be readily applicable. In this study, the profile of tunnel perimeter assumed to be sinusoidal in order to simulate the uneven tunnel perimeter and to control the thickness of shotcrete by using the amplitude and wavelength. By adopting the sinusoidal function to a theoretical solution of stress analysis for uniform lining, the range of axial stress of irregular shotcrete can be estimated. The applicability of the approximate solution has been verified by performing a series of numerical analyses for various conditions. It is shown that the axial stress of shorcrete is highly dependent upon the irregularity of shotcrete, together with the ground property and initial stress conditions. It is also shown the shear stress is dependent upon the wavelength, and the stress condition becomes unfavorable where the thickness of shotcrete is relatively small. The approach developed in this study shows that the stress state where the thickness is relatively small is unfavourable, and it is necessary to take complementary measures when installing shotcrete after blasting. ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???, ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??. ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??. ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ???. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??, ??, ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???, ???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????.
机译:当通过钻孔和爆破操作来构造隧道时,由于在钻孔处的溢出,开挖的周长变得不均匀,从而喷射混凝土的厚度趋于不规则。在这种情况下,常规的应力分析对于均匀厚度的隧道衬砌是不容易应用的。在本研究中,为了模拟不均匀的隧道周长并通过使用振幅和波长来控制喷射混凝土的厚度,假定隧道周长为正弦曲线。通过对正弦衬砌应力分析的理论解采用正弦函数,可以估算不规则喷射混凝土的轴向应力范围。通过对各种条件进行一系列数值分析,已经验证了近似解的适用性。结果表明,锚固混凝土的轴向应力高度依赖于喷射混凝土的不规则性,以及地基特性和初始应力条件。还显示出剪切应力取决于波长,并且在喷射混凝土的厚度相对较小的情况下应力条件变得不利。本研究开发的方法表明,厚度较小的应力状态是不利的,爆破后安装喷浆混凝土时必须采取补充措施。 ?????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???,?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??。 ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ??。 ? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????,??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??? ???。 ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??,??,???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????。 ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???,???? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????。

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